Online Bibliographies PERSON, SELF,
PERSONAL IDENTITY
SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS
SELF-KNOWLEDGE

Index of bibliographies Self-consciousness

Alston, W. 1971. Varieties of privileged access. American Philosophical Quarterly 8: 223-41.

Anscombe, G. E. M. 1981. The first person. In The Collected Philosophical Papers of G. E. M. Anscombe, vol. 2: Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Mind. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press (pp. 21-36)

Armstrong, D. 1968. A Materialist Theory of the Mind, London: Routledge.

Armstrong, D. 1984. Consciousness and causality. In Consciousness and Causality, D. Armstrong and N. Malcolm (eds.), Oxford:Blackwell.

Asendorpf, J. B. , Warkentin, V. , & Baudonniere, P. 1996. Self-awareness and other-awareness. II: Mirror self-recognition, social contingency awareness, and synchronic imitation. Developmental Psychology 32:313-321.

Atwood, George E. and Robert D. Stolorow. 1984. Structures of Subjectivity. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc,


Baker,L. R., 1998. The first-person perspective: A test for naturalism. American Philosophical Quarterly, 35: 327-348.

Balaban, O. 1990. Subject and Consciousness: A Philosophical Inquiry into Self-Consciousness. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.

Baldwin, James. 1968. The self-conscious person. In C. Gordon and K. J. Gergen (eds.) The Self in Social Interaction (161-169). New York: John Wiley.

Barnard, P. J. 2003. Asynchrony, implicational meaning and the experience of self in schizophrenia. In T. Kircher and A. David (eds.), The Self in Neuroscience and Psychiatry (121-46). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Barbaras, R. 1991. Le sens de l'auto-affection chez Michel Henry et Merleau-Ponty. Epokh 2: 91-111.

Bealer, G. 1997. Self-consciousness. Philosophical Review, 106:69-117.

Bergoffen, D. B. 1978. Sartre's transcendence of the ego: A methodological reading. Philosophy Today 22: 224-51.

Berlucchi, F. and Aglioti, S. 1997. The body in the brain: neural bases of corporeal awareness. Trends in Neuroscience, 20: 560-564.

Bermúdez, José. 2001. Sources of self-consciousness. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 102: 87-107

Bermúdez, José. 2001. Nonconceptual self-consciousness and cognitive science. Synthese, 129:129-149.

Bermúdez, José. 2001. Bodily self-awareness and the will: Reply to Power. Minds and Machines, 11: 139-142

Bermúdez, José. 1998. The Paradox of Self-Consciousness . Cambridge: MIT Press.

Bermúdez, José. 1995. Ecological perception and the notion of a nonconceptual point of view. In José Bermúdez, Anthony Marcel, and Naomi Eilan (eds.), The Body and the Self (153-173) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Bermúdez, José, Anthony Marcel, and Naomi Eilan (eds). 1995. The Body and the Self. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Blakemore, S-J. and Frith, C. 2003. Disorders of self-monitoring and the symptoms of schizophrenia. In T. Kircher and A. David (eds.), The Self in Neuroscience and Psychiatry (407-424). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Block, N., 1995, On a confusion about a function of consciousness. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18 (2): 227-287.

Boghossian, Paul. 1989. Content and self-knowledge. Philosophical Topics 17: 5-26.

Bower, G. K. and Gilligan, S. G. 1979. Remembering information about one's self. Journal of Research in Personality 13: 420-32.

Brewer, Bill. 1995. Bodily Awareness and the Self. In José Bermúdez, Anthony Marcel, and Naomi Eilan (eds.), The Body and the Self (291-306) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Burge, Tyler. 1988. Individualism and self-knowledge. Journal of Philosophy 85: 649-63

Busch, T. W. 1977. Sartre and the senses of alienation. Southern Journal of Philosophy. 15: 151-60.


Campbell, John. 1999. Schizophrenia, the space of reasons, and thinking as a motor process. The Monist, 84 (4): 609-625.

Campbell, J. 1999. Immunity to error through misidentification and the meaning of a referring term. Philosophical Topics 26: 89-104.

Campbell, John. 1995. The Body Image and Self-Consciousness. In José Bermúdez, Anthony Marcel, and Naomi Eilan (eds.), The Body and the Self (29-42) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Campbell, John. 1994. Past, Space, and Self. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Canfield, J. V. 1990. The Looking-Glass Self: An Examination of Self-Awareness. Praeger.

Carver, C. & Scheier, M. F. 1983. Self-awareness and the self-regulation of behaviour. In G. Underwood, (ed). Aspects of Consciousness, Volume 3: Awareness and Self-Awareness . Academic Press.

Cassam, Quassim. 1997. Self and World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cassam, Quassim. 1995. Transcendental self-consciousness. In P. Kumar (ed.), The Philosophy of P. F. Strawson. Indian Council for Philosophical Research.

Cassam, Quassim. 1995. Introspection and Bodily Self-Ascription. In José Bermúdez, Anthony Marcel, and Naomi Eilan (eds.), The Body and the Self (311-36) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Cassam, Quassim. (ed). 1994. Self-Knowledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Castaneda, H. 1989. The reflexivity of self-consciousness: Sameness/identity, data for artificial intelligence. Philosophical Topics, 17:27-58.

Castaneda, H. N., 1966. "He": A study in the logic of self-consciousness. Ratio, 8: 130-57.

Chalmers, David. Contemporary Philosophy of Mind: An Annotated Bibliography: Self-Consciousness Cheeks, J. M. & Briggs, S. R. 1982. Self-consciousness and aspects of personality. Journal of Research in Personality 16:401-8.

Chisholm, R. M. 1969. On the observability of the self. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 30: 7-21.

Christofidou, A. 2000. Self-consciousness and the double immunity. Philosophy, 75: 539-570.

Church, J. 1990. Judgment, self-consciousness, and object-independence. American Philosophical Quarterly, 27:51-60.

Cohen, Anthony P. 1994. Self consciousness: an alternative anthropology of identity. London & New York: Routledge.

Cohen, Anthony P. and Nigel Rapport (eds). 1996. Questions of consciousness. New York: Routledge.

Cole, J. 2004. Tetraplegia and self-consciousness. In D. Zahavi, T. Grnbaum and J. Parnas (eds.), The Structure and Development of Self-Consciousness: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (105-122). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

Cooney, B. 1979. The neural basis of self-consciousness. Nature and System 1:16-31.


Davis, L. H. 1989. Self-consciousness in chimps and pigeons. Philosophical Psychology 2: 249-59.

Dennett, Daniel. 1975. Conditions of personhood. In E. Rorty (ed.), The Identities of Persons (175-96). Berkeley: University of California Press.

Deprati, E., Franck, N., Georgieff, N., Proust, J., Pacherie, E., Dalery, J. and Jeannerod, M. 1997. Looking for the agent: an investigation into consciousness of action and self-consciousness in schizophrenic patients. Cognition. 65: 71-86.

Depraz, N. 1995. Can I anticipate myself? Self-affection and temporality. In D. Zahavi (ed). Self-Awareness, Temporality, and Alterity (85-99). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.

Dretske, F., 1994/95, Introspection. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, CXV: 263-278.

Dretske, F., 1999, The mind's awareness of itself. Philosophical Studies 95 (1-2): 103-124.

Dokic, J. 2003. The sense of ownership: An anlogy between sensation and action. In J. Roessler and N. Eilan (eds.), Agency and Self-Awarness (321-344). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Duval, Shelley and Robert A. Wicklund. 1972. A theory of objective self awareness. New York, Academic Press.


Eccles J. C. 1982. Animal consciousness and human self-consciousness. Experientia 38: 1384-91.

Eilan, N. 2003. The explanatory role of consciousness in action. In S. Maasen, W. Prinz and G. Roth (eds.), Voluntary Action: Brains, Minds, and Society (188-201). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Eilan, N. and Roessler, J. 2003. Agency and self-awareness: Mechanisms and epistemology. In J. Roessler and N. Eilan (eds.), Agency and Self-Awarness (1-47). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Eilan, Naomi. 1995. Consciousness and the self. In José Bermúdez, Anthony Marcel, and Naomi Eilan (eds.), The Body and the Self (337-57) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Ellman, R. and Feidelson, C., 1965, Introduction: Self-Consciousness. In R. Ellmann and C. Feidelson, Jr., (eds.) The Modern Tradition, Backgrounds of Modern Literature. New York: Oxford University Press.

Epstein, R. , Lanza, R. P. & Skinner, B. F. 1981. Self-awareness in the pigeon. Science 212: 695-96.


Fenigstein, A. , Scheier, M. F. & Buss. A. H. 1975. Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 43:522-27.

Fivaz-Depeursinge, E., Favez, N. and Frascarolo, F. 2004. Threesome intersubjectivity in infancy: A contribution to the development of self-awareness. In D. Zahavi, T. Grnbaum and J. Parnas (eds.), The Structure and Development of Self-Consciousness: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (21-34). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

Frank, M. (ed). 1991. Selbstbewusstseinstheorien von Fichte bis Sartre Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.

Frank, M. 1991. Selbstbewusstsein und Selbsterkenntnis. Stuttgart: Reclam.

Frankfurt, Harry. 1971. Freedom of the will and the concept of a person. Journal of Philosophy 68: 5-20

Freeman, W. & Watts, J. W. 1941. The frontal lobes and consciousness of self. Psychosomatic Medicine 3: 111-19.

Frith, C. D. 1996. The role of the prefrontal cortex in self-consciousness: the case of auditory hallucinations. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B351:1505-12.

Frith, U. and Happe, F. 1999. Theory of mind and self-consciousness: What is it like to be autistic? Mind and Language 14:1-22


Gallagher, S. 2004. Agency, ownership and alien control in schizophrenia. In P. Bovet, J. Parnas, and D. Zahavi (eds). The Structure and Development of Self-consciousness: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (pp. 89-104). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishers.

Gallagher, S. 2003. Self-narrative in schizophrenia. In A. S. David and T., Kircher (eds.), The Self in Neuroscience and Psychiatry (336-357). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gallagher, S. 2003. Bodily self-awareness and object-perception. Theoria et Historia Scientiarum: International Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies 7 (1): 53-68.

Gallagher, S. 2003. Self-narrative, embodied action, and social context, in A. Wiercinski (ed.), Between Suspicion and Sympathy: Paul Ricoeur's Unstable Equilibrium (Festschrift for Paul Ricoeur) (409-423). Toronto: The Hermeneutic Press.

Gallagher, S. 2002. The self: Philosophical problems. Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. London: Macmillan.

Gallagher, Shaun. 2000. Philosophical concepts of the self: Implications for cognitive science. Trends in Cognitive Science. 4 (1): 14-21.

Gallagher, Shaun. 2000. Self-Reference and Schizophrenia: A Cognitive Model of Immunity to Error through Misidentification. In D. Zahavi (ed.), Exploring the Self (pp. 203-239) Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

Gallagher, Shaun. 1996. The moral significance of primitive self-consciousness: Response to Bermúdez," Ethics 107: 129-140

Gallagher, Shaun and Anthony J. Marcel. 1999. The self in contextualized action. Journal of Consciousness Studies 6 (4): 4-30.

Gallagher, Shaun and Andrew Meltzoff. 1996. The earliest sense of self and others: Merleau-Ponty and recent developmental studies. Philosophical Psychology 9 (2): 213-236.

Gallagher, Shaun and Jonathan Shear (eds). 1999. Models of the Self. Exeter: Imprint Academic. (This volume is a set of collected papers from a multipart special issue of Journal of Consciousness Studies, Vol. 4 (Nos. 5/6); Vol. 5 (No. 2); Vol. 5 (Nos. 5/6), ed. by Shaun Gallagher and Jonathan Shear. 1997-99).

S. Gallagher and S. Watson. 2004. Ipseity and Alterity: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Intersubjectivity . Rouen: Publications de l'Universit de Rouen.

Gallagher, S. and Zahavi, D. 2005. Phenomenological approaches to self-consciousness. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Gallup, G. G. 1970. Chimpanzees: Self-recognition. Science 167: 86-87.

Gallup, G. G. 1975. Toward an operational definition of self-awareness. In R. Tuttle (ed). Socioecology and the Psychology of Primates. Mouton.

Gallup, G. G. 1977. Self-recognition in primates: A comparative approach to the bidirectional properties of consciousness. American Psychologist 32: 329-38.

Gallup, G. G. 1979. Self-recognition in chimpanzees and man: A developmental and comparative perspective. In M. Lewis & M. Rosenblum (ed). Genesis of Behavior, Volume 2. Plenum Press.

Gallup, G. G. 1982. Self-awareness and the emergence of mind in primates. American Journal of Primatology 2: 237-48.

Gallup, G. G. 1987. Self-awareness. In G. Mitchell (ed). Comparative Primate Biology, Volume 2. Liss.

Gallup, G. G. 1991. Toward a comparative psychology of self-awareness: Species limitations and cognitive consequences. In G. Goethals & J. Strauss (ed). The Self: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Gallup, G. G. 1994. Self-recognition: Research strategies and experimental design. In S. Parker, R. Mitchell, & M. Boccia (ed). Self-Awareness in Animals and Humans: Developmental Perspectives. Cambridge University Press.


NOTE: For more on animal studies, see Studies of Animal Cognition and Self-Recognition


Gennaro, R. J. 2002. Jean-Paul Sartre and the hot theory of consciousness Canadian-Journal-of-Philosophy 32(3): 293-330.

Gennaro, Rocco, J. 1995. Consciousness and Self-Consciousness: A Defense of the Higher-Order Thought Theory of Consciousness . Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Gennaro, R. J. 1992. Consciousness, self-consciousness, and episodic memory. Philosophical Psychology 5: 333-47. Georgieff, Nicolas and Marc Jeannerod. 1998. Beyond consciousness of external reality. A "Who" system for consciousness of action and self-consciousness. Institute for Cognitive Science (Lyon) Working paper 98-05. Published in Consciousness and Cognition, 7: 465-77.

Gerrans, Philip. 1999. Delusional misidentification as subpersonal disintegration. The Monist, 82 (4): 590-608.

Gibson, E. 1993. The ontogenesis of the perceived self," in U. Neisser (ed). The Perceived Self: Ecological and Interpersonal Sources of Self-Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gopnik, Alison. 1993. How we know our minds: The illusion of first-person knowledge of intentionality. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16: 1-14.

Graham, G. 2003. Self-ascription: Thought insertion. In J. Radden (ed.), The Philosophy of Psychiatry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Graham, G. and Stephens, G. L., 1994, Mind and mine. In G. Graham and G. L. Stephens (eds.), Philosophical Psychopathology (91-109). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Gurwitsch, A. 1966. A non-egological conception of consciousness. In Studies in Phenomenology and Psychology (287-300). Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press.


Haggard, P. 2003. Conscious awareness of intention and of action. In J. Roessler and N. Eilan (eds.), Agency and Self-Awarness (111-127). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hart, D. & Karmel, M. P. 199x. Self-awareness and self-knowledge in humans, apes, and monkeys. In A. Russon, K. Bard, & S. Parkers (ed). Reaching into Thought: The Minds of the Great Apes. Cambridge University Press.

Hart, J. 1992. The Person and the Common Life. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.

Henrich, D., 1970, Selbstbewusstsein: Kritische Einleitung in einer Theorie, in Hermeneutik und Dialektik I, R. Bubner (ed.), pp. 257-284, Tubingen; English translation: Self-consciousness: A critical introduction to a theory. Man and World 4:3-28.

Henry, M. 1963. L'Essence de la Manifestation. Paris: PUF; English translation: The Essence of Manifestation, translated by G. Etzkorn. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1973.

Heyes, C. M. 1994. Reflections on self-recognition in primates. Animal Behavior 47: 909-19.

Hurley, Susan L. 1998. Nonconceptual self-consciousness and agency: Perspective and access. Communication and Cognition, 30: 207-247.

Hyatt, C. W. & Hopkins, W. 1994. Self-awareness in bonobos and chimpanzees: A comparative perspective. In S. Parker, R. Mitchell, & M. Boccia (ed). Self-Awareness in Animals and Humans: Developmental Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


James, William. 1890. The Principles of Psychology. New York: Dover Publications, 1950, c1918.

Jeannerod, Marc. 2004. From self-recognition to self-consciousness. In D. Zahavi, T. Grnbaum and J. Parnas (eds.), The Structure and Development of Self-Consciousness: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (65-8). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

Jeannerod, Marc. 2003. Consciousness of action and self-consciousness: A cognitive neuroscience approach. In J. Roessler and N. Eilan (eds.), Agency and Self-Awarness (128-49). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Jeannerod, Marc. 2000. Consciousness of action and self-consciousness. A cognitive neuroscience approach. ISC WORKING PAPERS 2000-1. To appear in : Agency and self awareness : Issues in philosophy and psychology, J. Roessler and N. Eilan (Eds). Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Jonassen, D. H. 1979. Video-mediated, objective self-awareness, self-perception, and locus of control. Perceptual and Motor Skills 48: 255-265.

Jones, J. R., and T. R. Miles. 1956. Self-knowledge. Symposium in Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, supp.

Kapitan, T. 1999. The ubiquity of self-awareness. Grazer-Philosophische-Studien 57: 17-43.

Keenan, J. P., Wheeleer, M. A. and Ewers, M. 2003. The neural correlates of self-awareness and self-recognition. In T. Kircher and A. David (eds.), The Self in Neuroscience and Psychiatry (166-79). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kenevan, P. B. 1981. Self-consciousness and the ego in the philosophy of Sartre. In P. A. Schilpp (ed.), The Philosophy of Sartre. LaSalle IL: Open Court.

Kern, I. 1989. Selbstbewusstein und Ich bei Husserl. In Husserl-Symposion Mainz 1988 Kihlstrom, J. F. & Klein, S. B. 1997. Self-knowledge and self-awareness. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 818: 4-17.

Kinsbourne, Marcel. 1995. Awareness of one's own body: An attentional theory of its nature, development, and brain basis. In José Bermúdez, Anthony Marcel, and Naomi Eilan (eds.), The Body and the Self (205-223) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Kircher, T. and David, A. S. 2003. Self-consciousness: An integrative approach from philosophy, psychopathology and the neurosciences. In T. Kircher and A. David (eds.), The Self in Neuroscience and Psychiatry (445-74). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kunzendorf, R. G. 1988. Self-consciousness as the monitoring of cognitive states: A theoretical perspective, Imagination, Cognition and Personality 7: 3-22.

Kunzendorf, R. G. , Beltz, S. M. & Tymowicz, G. 1992. Self-awareness in autistic subjects and deeply hypnotized subjects: Dissociation of self-concept versus self-consciousness. Imagination, Cognition and Personality 11: 129-41.


Legerstee, M., 1999, Mental and bodily awareness in infancy: consciousness of self-existence. In S. Gallagher and J. Shear (eds.), Models of the Self. Exeter: Imprint Academic.

Lewis, M. 2003. The development of self-consciousness. In J. Roessler and N. Eilan (eds.), Agency and Self-Awarness (27595). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lewis, M. 1991. Ways of knowing: Objective self-awareness or consciousness. Developmental Review 11: 231-43.

Lewis, M. 1994. Myself and me. In S. Parker, R. Mitchell, & M. Boccia, (eds). Self-Awareness in Animals and Humans: Developmental Perspectives. Cambridge University Press.

Ludlow, Peter. 1995. Social externalism, self-Knowledge, and memory, Analyst, 8.1

Ludlow, Peter and Martin, Norah. 1998. Externalism and Self-Knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Lycan, W. G., 1996, Consciousness and Experience, Cambridge,MA: MIT Press.


Marbach, E. 1974. Das Problem des Ich in der Phnomenologie Husserls. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Marcel, A. J. 2003. Introspective report: Trust, Self knowledge and science. Journal of Consciousness Studies 10(9-10): 167-186.

Marcel, A. J. 2003. The sense of agency: Awareness and ownership of action. In J. Roessler and N. Eilan (eds.), Agency and Self-Awarness (48-93). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Marcel, A.J. 1994. What is relevant to the unity of consciousness? In C. Peacocke (Ed.), Objectivity, simulation and the unity of consciousness: Proceedings of the British Academy, Vol. 83 (pp. 79-88). The British Academy.

Marcel, A. J. 1993. "Slippage in the Unity of Consciousness," in Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness, Ciba Foundation Symposium, no. 174. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.

Markova, I. 1990. "The development of self-consciousness: Baldwin, Mead, and Vygotsky," In J. Faulconer & R. Williams, (eds). Reconsidering Psychology. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press.

Markowitsch, H. J. 2003. Autonoetic consciousness. In T. Kircher and A. David (eds.), The Self in Neuroscience and Psychiatry (180-96). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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Markus, H. and Smith, J. 1981. The influence of self-schemata on the perception of others. In N. Cantor and J. F. Kihlstrom (eds). Personality, cognition and social interaction. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Marten, K. & Psarakos, S. 1994. "Evidence for self-awareness in the bottlenose dolphin." In S. Parker, R. Mitchell, & M. Boccia (ed). Self-Awareness in Animals and Humans: Developmental Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Martin, M. G. F. 1995. "Bodily Awareness: A Sense of Ownership," in The Body and the Self, In José Bermúdez, Anthony Marcel, and Naomi Eilan (eds.), The Body and the Self (267-89) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Mathews, Freya. 1991. The Ecological Self. Savage, MD: Barnes & Noble Books.

McCullagh, M. 2000. Functionalism and self-consciousness. Mind and Language 15: 481-499.

McKinsey, Michael. 1991. "Anti-Individualism and Privileged Access," Analysis 51: 9-16.

Meijsing, M. 2000. Self-consciousness and the body. Journal Of Consciousness Studies, 7:34-50

Metzinger, Thomas. 2000. The subjectivity of subjective experience: A representationalist analysis of the first-person perspective. In T. Metzinger (ed), Neural Correlates of Consciousness: Empirical and Conceptual Questions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. .pdf version.

Miles, H. L. 1994. "Me Chantek: The development of self-awareness in a signing orangutan." In S. Parker, R. Mitchell, & M. Boccia (ed). Self-Awareness in Animals and Humans: Developmental Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (animal studies)

Mitchell, R. W. 1993. "Mental models of mirror self-recognition: Two theories," New Ideas in Psychology 11: 295-325.

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Moran, R., 2001, Authority and Estrangement: An Essay on Self-Knowledge, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

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Nasby, W. 1989. "Private self-consciousness, self-awareness, and the reliability of self-reports." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 56: 950-7.

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Natsoulas, Thomas. 1997. "Consciousness and Self-Awareness--Part I: Consciousness(1), Conscioiusness(2), and Consciousness(3)." Journal of Mind and Behavior. 18 (1): 53-74.

Natsoulas, Thomas. 1997. "Consciousness and Self-Awareness--Part II: Consciousness(4), Conscioiusness(5), and Consciousness(6)." Journal of Mind and Behavior. 18 (1): 75-94.

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Neisser, U. 1991. Two Perceptually Given Aspects of the Self and Their Development. Developmental Review 11: 197-209.

Neisser, U., 1988. Five kinds of self-knowledge. Philosophical Psychology, 1: 35-59.

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O'Shaughnessy, Brian. Proprioception and the Body Image. In José Bermúdez, Anthony Marcel, and Naomi Eilan (eds.), The Body and the Self (175-203) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.


Parker, S. T. 1991. "A developmental approach to the origins of self-recognition in great apes." Human Evolution 6: 435-49.

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Parnas, J. 2003. Self and schizophrenia: A phenomenological perspective. In T. Kircher and A. David (eds.), The Self in Neuroscience and Psychiatry (217-41). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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